Dinosaur Bone Preparation III.

A Hadrosaur Death.

The Dinosaur Bone Project

This cast contained a very large and complex bone that was poorly preserved because of the growth of vegetation on the outcrop. Plant roots seek out the bone, a rich source of phosphorus..

Photos © 1999 J. Long

When the cast was opened, the mystery began to unfold as the encasing rock was slowly removed from the bone

Photos © 1999 J. Long

The bony material was about 15 inches in overall length, and as it emerged from the matrix, it was easily recognizable as a dorsal vertebra.

Photos © 1999 J. Long
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What was astonishing about the vertebra was the extent to which the centrum had been crushed. Here on the lateral surface, the bone has been completely separated from the articular surface.

Photos © 1999 J. Long

An examination of the opposite side revealed the source of the force responsible for crushing the huge centrum: four evenly spaced tooth marks in a row up the center of the vertebra. Considering the jaw reach necessary for the predator's teeth to penetrate the flesh and the bone itself on this 18' high vertebra eliminates most predators.

Photos © 1999 J. Long

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