Qualifications and Experience

William H. Shea, M.D., Ph.D.

Archaeology

EDUCATION

1976 Ph.D., University of Michigan

1967-1970 Postgraduate Study, Archaeology, Harvard University

1958 M.D., Loma Linda University

1954 B.A., Biology, La Sierra College

EXPERIENCE

1986-1998 Research Associate Biblical Research Institute.

1972-1986 Professor, Chairman, Acting Director Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University

PUBLICATIONS

Books and Monographs

1976 "Famines in the Early History of Egypt and Syro-Palestine." Dissertation, University of Michigan.

1982 Selected Studies on Prophetic Interpretation. Washington, DC: Review and Herald.

1991 The Sabbath in Jewish and Christian Tradition, eds. T. C. Eskenazi, D. J. Harrington, and W. H. Shea. New York: Crossroad.

1996a Daniel 1-7: Prophecy as History. Boise, ID: Pacific Press.

1996b Daniel 7-12: Prophecies of the End Time. Boise, ID: Pacific Press.

Articles

1966 The Sabbath in the Epistle of Barnabas. Andrews University Seminary Studies 4: 149-175.

1971a All Unrecognized Vassal King of Babylon in the Early Achaemenid Period, I. Andrews University Seminary Studies 9:51-67.

1971b An Unrecognized Vassal King of Babylon in the Early Achaemenid Period, II. Andrews University Seminary Studies 9: 100-128.

1972a An Unrecognized Vassal King of Babylon in the Early Achaemenid Period, III. Andrews University Seminary Studies 10:88-117.

1972b An Unrecognized Vassal King of Babylon in the Early Achaemenid Period, IV. Andrews University Seminary Studies 10: 147-178.

1975 Where is Noah's Ark? Ministry (May): 24, 25.

1976a Adon's Letter and the Babylonian Chronicle. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 223:61-63.

1976b The Ark-Shaped Formation itl the Tendurek Mountains. Creation Research Society Quarterly 13: 90-95.

1976c David's Lament. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 221:141- 144.

1976d Esther and History. Andrews University Seminary Studies 14: 227-246.

1977a Adam in Ancient Mesopotamian Traditions. Andrews University Seminary Studies 15:27-41. Reprinted in Bible and Spade 6: 65-76.

1977b The Byblos Spatula Inscription. Journal of the American Orienlal Society 97: 164-170.

1977c A Date for the Recently Discovered Eastern Canal of Egypt. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 226:31-38.

1977d The Date and Significance of the Samaria Ostraca. Israel Exploration Journal 27: 16-27.

1977e A Note on the Date of the Battle of Qarqar, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 29: 240- 242.

1977f Ostracon I1 from Heshbon. Andrews University Seminary Studies 15:217-222.

1977g The Search for the Ark comes to the Screen. Ministry 50 (October): 35-37.

1978a Adad-Nirari III and Jehoash of Israel. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 30:101-113.

1978b The Inscribed Late Bronze Age Jar-Handle from Tell Halif. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 232: 78-80.

1978c Menahem and Tiglath-Pilcser Ill. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37: 43-49.

1978d The Siran Inscription: Amminadab's Drinking Song. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 110:107-112.

1978e The Unity of the Creation Account. Origins 5: 9-38.

1979a Ebla Reveals Her Secrets. Ministry 52 (November): 28-30.

1979b Israel and Assyria: I. Ahab at the Battle of Qarqar. Ministry 52 (May): 20, 21.

1979c Israel and Assyria: II. The Bible and The Black Obelisk. Ministry 52 (July): 22-24.

1979d Israel and Assyria: III. A Savior from Assyria. Ministry 52 (September): 26, 27.

1979e The Kings of thc Melqart Stela. Maarav 2:159-176.

1979f Milkom as the Architect of the Natural Defences of Rabbath Ammon in the Amman Citadel Inscription. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 111:17-25.

1979g Nebuchadnezzar's Chronicle and the Date of the Destruction of Lachish III. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 111:113-116.

1979h The Qinah Structure of the Book of Lamentations. Biblica 60: 103-107.

1979i A Reconsideration of the Conquests of Sharuhen and Megiddo. Israel Exploration Journa1 29: 1-5.

1979j Thc Structure of the Genesis Flood Narrative and its implications. Origins 6: 8-29.

1980a Assyria's End. Ministry 53 (May): 24-26.

1980b The Calendars of Ebla: I. Andrews University Seminary Studies 18: 127-137.

1980c The Chiastic Structure of the Song of Songs. Zeischrift fur Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 92: 378-396.

1980d Daniel and the Judgment. Spectrum 11: 37--42.

1980e Thc Investigative Judgment of Judah: Ezekiel 1-10. Pp. 283-291 in Studies in Sanctuary and Atonement, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1980f Israel and Assyria: IV. The Last Years of Samaria. Ministry 53 (January): 26-28.

19808 Israel and Assyria: V. One Invasion or Iwo? Ministry 53 (March): 26-28.

1980h Job: God's Suffering Servant. Lake Union Herald 72 (July): p. 9.

1980i Thc Location and Significance of Armageddon in Rev. 16:16. Andrews University Seminary Studies 18:157-162.

1980j One Invasion or Two? Ministry 53 (March): 26-28.

1980k Thc Poetic Relations of the Time Periods in Dan. 9:25. Pp. 277-282 in Andrews University Seminary Studies 18: 59-63. Reprinted in Sanctuary and Atonement, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1980l The Relationship Between Daniel 8 and Daniel 9. Pp. 228-250 in Studies in Sanctuary and Atonement, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1980m The Year-Day Principle. Pactfic Union Recorder 80 (September): 3, 4.

1981a The Amman Citadel Inscription Again. Palestine Exploration Quarterly: 105-110.

1981b The Ark-Shaped Formation in the Tendurek Mountains of Eastern Turkey. Origins 8: 77-92.

1981c Artistic Balance Among the Beni-Hasan Asiatics. Biblical Archaeologist 44: 219-228. Reprinted in Bible and Spade 12 (1983): 1-21.

1981d The Calendars of Ebla: II. Andrews University Seminary Studies 19: 59-70.

1981e The Calendars of Ebla: III. Andrews University Seminary Studies 19:115-125.

1981f The Carpentras Stela. Journal of the American Oriental Society 101 (1981): 215-217.

1981g Esther and History. Ministry (July): 26, 27.

1981h Shea Replies to Ford. Spectrum 11: 57-60.

1982a Chiasm by Theme and by Form in Rev. 18. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 249-256.

1982b Daniel 3: Extra-Biblical Texts and the Convocation on the Plain of Dura. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 29-52.

1982c Daniel 9:24-27. Pp. 255-301 in Prophetie et Eschatologie. Collonges, France: Seminaire Adventiste.

1982d Darius the Mede: All Update. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 229-247.

1982e Exodus, Date of. Pp. 230-238 in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, rev. ed., vol. 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

1982f Le Principe Jour-Annee. Pp. 302-335 in Prophetie et Eschatologie. Collonges, France: Seminaire Adventiste.

1982g Le Jugement en Daniel 7. Pp. 132-

194 in Prophetie et Eschatologie. Collonges, France: Seminaire Adventiste.

1982h Nabonidus mid Belshazzar and the Book of Daniel: All Update. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 133-149. Reprinted in Bible and Spade 12: 76-89.

1983a The Covenantal Structure of the Letters to the Seven Churches. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 71-84.

1983b Esther mid History, II. Ministry (September): 26, 27. Reprinted in Bible and Spade 12: 90-96.

1983c A Further Note on Daniel 6: Daniel as "Governor." Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 169-172.

1983d Outline of Mk 13 in footnote of article by S. J. Kidder. Andrews University, Seminary Studies 21: 209, diagram 2.

1983e Two Palestinian Segments from the Eblaite Geographical Atlas. Pp. 589-612 in The Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth, eds. M. O'Connor and C. L. Meyers. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

1983f Wrestling with the Prince of Persia: A Study on Daniel 10. Andrews University Seminary Studies 2: 225-250.

1984a A Comparison of Ancient Near Eastern Creation-Flood Stories with Gen 1-9. Origins 11: 9-29.

1984b The Eblaite Letter to Hamazi. OriensAntiquus 23: 143-161.

1984e Qinah Meter and Structure in Ps 137. Hebrew Annual Review 8:199-210.

1984d Revelation 5 and 19 as Literary Reciprocals. Andrews University Seminary Studies 22: 249-257.

1985a Ancient Cities of Refuge and Modern Political Refugees. Liberty Magazine 80 (May/June): 11.

1985b Further Literary Structures of Daniel 2-7: An Analysis of Daniel 4. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 193-202.

1985c Further Literary Structures of Daniel 2-7: An Analysis of Daniel 5. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 277-295.

1985d The Literary Structures of Dan 4 and 5 Integrated into the Literary Structure of Dan 1-6. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 277-296.

1985e Mutilation of Foreign Names by Bible Writers: A Possible Example from Tell el- 'Umeiri. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23:111 - 115.

1985f The Parallel Literary Structure of Revelation 12 and 20. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 37-54.

1985g Sennacherib's Second Palestinian Campaign. Journal of Biblical Literature 104: 401-418.

1986a Chiasmus and the Structure of David's Lament. Journal of Biblical Literature (March): 13-25.

1986b Daniel 9:24-27. Pp. 75-118 in Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, Nature of Prophecy, ed. F.B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 3. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1986c The Early Development of the Antiochus Epiphanes Interpretation in Daniel's Prophecies. Pp. 256-328 in Symposium on Daniel, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 2. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1986d Literary Form and Theological Function in Leviticus. Pp. 131-168 in Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, Nature of Prophecy, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 3. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1986e Menahem. Pp. 317-318 in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, rev. ed., vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

1986f The Neo-Babylonian Setting of Daniel 7. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 31-36.

1986g Proto-Sinaitic Inscription 357. Pp. 449-464 in The Archaeology of Jordan and Other Studies, eds. L. T. Geraty & L. G. Herr. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University.

1986h Spatial Dimensions in the Vision of Daniel 8. Pp. 497-526 in Symposium on Daniel, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 2. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1986i The Theological Importance of the Pre-Advent Judgment. Pp. 323-332 in Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, Nature of Prophecy, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 3. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1986j The Unity of Daniel. Pp. 165-255 in Symposium on Daniel, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, vol. 2. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute.

1987a Archaeological Discoveries. Minister's Digest (Australia): 13-21.

1987b Esther and History. Concordia Journal 13 (July): 234-248.

1987c New Light on Exodus and Construction of the Tabernacle: Gerster's Protosinaitic Inscription No. 1. Andrews University Seminary Studies 25: 73-96.

1987d Potential Biblical Connection for the Beth Shemesh Ostracon. Andrews University Seminary Studies 25: 257-266.

1988a Beer & Wine: The Bible's Counsel. Signs of the Times 115: 2-4.

1988b Bel(te)shazzar Meets Belshazzar. Andrews University Seminary Studies 26:67-81.

1988c Commemorating the Final Breakthrough of the Siloam Tunnel. Pp. 431.442 in Fucus: A Semitic/Afrasian Gathering itt Remembrance of Albert Ehrman. Philadelphia: Benjamins.

1988d Esodo 11:1-12:36: Critics y Struttura Litteraria. Adventus 1: 32-44.

1988e Gomorrah? Archaeology and Biblical Research I (Autumn): 12-23.

1988f The Military Strategy of Sheshonq/Shishak in Palestine. Chronology and Catastrophism Review 10: 2-10.

1988g Noah's Ark? Archaeology and Biblical Research I (Winter): 6-14.

1988h Proto-Sinaitic Inscription 357. Ugarit Forschungen 20: 301-308.

1988i Sennacherib's Description of Lachish and Its Conquest. Andrews University Seminary Studies 26:171-180.

1988j Whose God Is Right? Journal of Adventist Education 50:10, 11.

1989a Dedicated to a Furnace. Ministry (September): 4-6.

1989b A Further Reading for the Hobab Inscription from Sinai. Andrews University Seminary Studies 27:193-200.

1989c The Inscribed Tablets from Tell Deir 'Alla: I. Andrews University Seminary Studies 27: 21-37.

1989d The Incribed Tablets from Tell Deir 'Alla: II. Andrews University Seminary Studies 27:97-119.

1989e Literary Structural Parallels Between Gen 1 and 2. Origins 16: 49-68,

1989f The Sabbath in Extra-Biblical Sources. Adventist Perspectives 3.2: 17-25.

1990a Further Light on thc Biblical Connection of the Beth Shemesh Ostracon. Andrews University Seminary Studies 28:115-125,

1990b Genesis 1 and 2 Paralleled in an Ancient Near-Eastern Source. Adventist Perspectives 4: 30-35.

1990c God: Transcendent or Immanent. Adventist Review 167 (November): 14.

1990d The 'Izbet Sartah Ostracon. Andrews University Seminary Studies 28: 59-86.

1990e The Khirbet el-Qom Tomb Inscription Again. Vetus Testamentum 40:110-116,

1990f Leaving Egypt. Archaeology and Biblical Research 3:98-112.

1990g Leaving Egypt: Thc Starting Point. Adventist Review 167 (May 17): 8-10

1990h Leaving Egypt: The Way Out. Adventist Review 167 (May 24): 12-14.

1990i Leaving Egypt: Encounter at the Sea. Adventist Review 167 (May 31): 16-18.

1990j Travels of thc Ark. Archaeology and Biblical Research 3: 73-79.

1991a Ancient Ostracon Records Ark's Wanderings. Ministry 64 (July): 11-14.

1991b The Antediluvians. Origins 18: 10-26.

1991c The Architectural Layout of the Amman Citadel Inscription Temple. Palestine Exploration Quarterly (January-June): 62-66.

1991d Daniel and His Friends. Archaeology and Biblical Research 4: 57-64,

1991e Darius the Mede. Andrews University Seminary Studies 29: 235-257.

1991f The Dedication on the Nora Stone. Vetus Testamentum 41:241-245.

1991g Joseph in Sinai, Adventist Perspectives 5: 32-36.

1991h A Response to L. Hoffman and J. Baldovin. Pp. 230-235 in The Sabbath in Jewish and Christian Traditions, eds. T. C. Eskenazi, D. J. Harrington, and W. H. Shea. New York: Crossroad.

1991i When Did the Seventy Weeks of Daniel 9:24 Begin? Journal of the Adventist Theological Society 2:115-138.

1992a The Burial of Jacob: A New Correlation Between Genesis 50 and an Egyptian Inscription. Archaeology and Biblical Research 5: 33-45.

1992b Cushan-Rishathain. Catastrophism and Ancient History 14 (July): 1-7.

1992c The Good Shepherd. Adventist Review 169: 23.

1992d The Mighty Angel and His Message. Pp. 279-326 in Symposium on Revelation, Book 1, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Series, vol. 6. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute.

1992e The Prophecies of Daniel 12 and Revelation 12-13. Pp. 327-360 in Symposium on Revelation, Book I, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Series, vol. 6. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute.

1992f Sabbath Hymns for the Heavenly Sanctuary (Qumran). Pp. 391408 in Symposium on Revelation, Book 2, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Series, vol. 7. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research.

1992g "So" Ruler of Egypt. Andrews University Seminary Studies 30:201-215.

1992h When Did the Seventy Weeks of Daniel 9:24 Begin? Pp. 375-394 in Symposium on Revelation. Book 1, ed. F. B. Holbrook. Daniel and Revelation Series, vol. 6. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute.

1993a Futuristic Highs at Mt. Carmel. Spectrum 23: 43-45.

1993b Making Sense of Prophecy. Dialogue 5.2: 5-8.

1993c My Kingdom for a Dream. Signs of the Times 120: 24-27.

1993d Salting the Mounds: Did Solomon's Sailors Ever Do New Mexico? Liberty, Magazine 88 (May-June): 2.

1994 Sargon's Azekah Inscription: The Earliest Extrabiblical Reference to the Sabbath? Andrews University Seminary Studies 32: 247-251.

1995a Interview with Angel Manuel Rodriguez. Shabbat Shalom (December): 8-14.

1995b O God, How Great Are Your Works! Ministry 68 (July-August): 14-17.

1996a How Then Shall We Study the Bible. Ministry.

1996b The Tomb of David in Jerusalem. Andrews University Seminary Studies 34: 287- 291.

1997 The Flood: Just a Local Catastrophe? Dialogue 9.1: 10-13.

Co-Authored Articles

1976 The Tell Mardikh Tablets, with L. T. Geraty. TheReview and Herald.

1992 1844: A People of Prophecy, with C. R. Goldstein. Adventist Review 169:8-11.

1996 Taken by Rapture, with L. R. Torres, J. Paulien, W. G. Johnsson, and J. Lull. Perspective Digest 1: 47-60.

Reviews

1975 Review of The First 7000 Years, by G. C. Ozane. Andrews University Seminary Studies 13: 91,92.

1976a Review of The Israelite Conquest of Canaan, by S. Yeivin. Bibliotheca orientalis 33: 56.

1976b Review of The Northern Cemetery of Beth-Shan, by E. D. Oren. Bibliotheca orientalis 33: 56.

1976c Review of Ramesses II, by J. D. Schmidt. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 35: 282, 283.

1978 Review of Israelite History, by J. M. Miller and J. H. Hayes. Andrews University Seminary Studies 16:414-416.

1979 Review of Amos, by H. W. Wolff. Andrews University Seminary Studies 17: 230, 231.

1980 Review of Redating the Exodus, by J. J. Bimson. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 42: 88-90.

1982a Review of Daniel, by D. S. Russell. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20:164, 165

1982b Review of Hebrew Verse Structure, by M. O'Connor. Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 161-164.

1982e Review of Pottery, Poetry, and Prophecy: Studies irt Early Hebrew Poetry, by D. N. Freedman, Andrews University Seminary Studies 20: 156, 157.

1982d Review of The Quest for the Historical Israel, by G. W. Ramsey. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 44: 494-497.

1983a Review of The Archaeology of the Land of Israel, by Y. Aharoni. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 173-175.

1983b Review of Archaeology of the Mind: Modern Man in Search of His Roots, by E. R. Binns. Australasian Record 88 (August 27): 13.

1983c Review of Egypt and Bible History: Front Earliest Times to 1000 B.C., by C. F. Aling. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 89-91.

1983d Review of The Sanctuary and Atonement: Biblical, Historical and Theological Studies, eds. R. Lesher and A. Wallenkampf. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 278,279.

1983e Review of Selected Studies on Prophetic Interpretation, by D. Bennett. Ministry 56 (June): 32.

1983f Review of Son of Man in Daniel Seven, by A. Ferch. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 276-278.

1983g Review of Ugarit in Retrospect, ed. G. D. Young. Andrews University Seminary Studies 21: 286-288.

1984 Review of Studies fit the Period of David and Solomon and Other Essays, by T. Isaida. Andrews University Seminary Studies 22: 272-274.

1985a Review of The Quest for the Kingdom of God: Studies in Honor of George E. Mendenhall, by H. B. Huffman, F. A. Spins and A. R. W. Green. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 66-68.

1985b Review of Psalms 1-50, by P. Craigie. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 299-302.

1985c Review of a Sense of Text: The Art of Language in the Study of Biblical Literature, by S. A. Geller, E. L. Greenstein, and A. Berlin. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 207,208.

1985d Review of Tile Tablets of Ebla, by G. Beld, W. Hallo, and P. Michalowski. Andrews University Seminary Studies 23: 5 5, 56.

1985e Review of The Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth, eds. M. O'Commr and C. L. Meyers. Andrews University Seminary Studies: 23:212.

1986a Review of The Ammoltite Langnuage of the Iron Age, by K. P. Jackson. Journal of Biblical Literature 105: 113, 114.

1986b Review of Biblical and Related Studies Presented to Samuel J. Iwry, .by A. Kort and S. Morschauser. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 280-282.

1986c Review of Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words, by L. Richards. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 197-199.

1986d Review of Ezra, Nehemiah. Esther, by O. J. A.Clines. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 53-55.

1986e Review of Genesis 1-11, by C. Westermann. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 74-77.

1986f Review of History, Harmony, and the Hebrew Kings, by E. W. Faulstieh. Ministry 60 (February): 28, 29.

1986g Review of 1 & 2 Kings, by G. H. Jones. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24:63-69.

1986h Review of The Message of the Psalms, by W. Brueggeman. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24:184-186.

1986i Review of The Moody Atlas of tbe Bible Lands, by B. Beitzel. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 265-267.

1986j Review of The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (IIQpaleoLev), by D. N. Freedman and K. A. Mathews. Andrews University Seminary Studies 24: 272-275.

1987a Review of A History of Ancient Israel from the Beginnings to the Bar Kochba Revolt A.D. 135, by A. J. Soggin. Hebrew Studies 28: 203-209.

1987b Review of The History of Israel and Judah in Old Testament Times, by F. Castel. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 49:471,472.

1988a Review of A History of Ancient Israel and Judah, by J. M. Miller and J. H. Hayes. Catbolic Biblical Quarterly 50: 303,304. 1988b Review of L 'Expedition de Sennacberib en Palestine, by F. Gonqalves. Journal of Biblical Literature 107:117-119.

1990a Review of Ancient Israel: A Short History from Abraham to the Roman Destruction of the Temple, by H. Shanks, Tile Catbolic Biblical Quarterly 52 (July): 538.

1990b Review of Avoiding the Snare of Seventb-day Adventism, by David Cloud. Ministry 63 (September): 29, 30.

1990e Review of The Faith of Israel: Its Expression i the Books of the Old Testament, by W. J. Dumbrell. Andrews University Seminary Studies 28: 94, 95.

1990d Review of Genesis 1-15, by O. J. Wenham. Andrews University Seminary Studies 28: 100-103.

1990e Review of Historicbe Dotatmente aus dem Alten Israel, by K. A. D. Smelik. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 52 (January): 135.

1990f Review Jewish New Testament, by D. H. Stem, trans. Ministry 62 (October): 26.

1990g Review of Wine in theBible, by S. R. Bacchiocchi. Ministry 62 (November): 26,27.

1991a Review of In Potiphar's House, by J. L. Kugel. Ministry 64 (November): 27.

1991b Review of Old Testament Grace, by J. L. Dybdall. Journal of Adventist Education 53 (February-March): 43, 44.

1991c Review of Old Testament Theology: Basic Issues in the Current Debate, by G. F. Hasel. Ministry 64 (September): 28.

1991d Review of Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab, by A. Dearman. The Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (January-March): 187.

1993 Review of Primitive and Ancient Medicine: A History of Medicine 1, by P. Prioreschi. ,4ndrews University Seminary Studies 31: 81-83.

1994 Review of Blessing and Curse in the Syro-Palestinian Inscriptions of the Iron Age, by T. G. Crawtbrd. Hebrew Studies 35:121-124.